Mental health issues generally are common among Black and African American (B/AA) people in America around the same or lesser frequency as White Americans. The past of the Black and African American experience in America has been and continues be characterized by violence and trauma which affects both children and adult mental and emotional health. Clicking here: black history for more information. The historical dehumanization, oppression, and violence against Black and African American people has evolved into present day racism structural, institutional, as well as individual, and creates an undoubtedly distrustful and less affluent community experience which is marked by a multitude of disparities including inadequate access to care and access in the health system. Individual trauma, new mass traumas such as COVID-19, the police brutality and its fetishization by media outlets, as well as divisive political rhetoric, can be complicated and difficult to handle. The behavior of seeking help is influenced by mistrust of the medical system, and usually is triggered by faith-based outreach. But, MHA screening data shows that Black and African American people who screen positive for depression report seeking help at higher rates than the average population who say they'll seek help. Black and African American providers are a small percentage of the workforce working on behavioral health. They have a reputation as being able to provide more efficient and appropriate treatment to those from Black as well as African American backgrounds. Because of these issues and more, Black and African American sufferers are more likely be suffering from persistent and chronic instead of episodic mental health conditions. There is still hope. As more data is made available and the public holds policymakers and health professionals to account, we will build more effective mental health systems. Demographics/Societal Issues13.4 percent of the U.S. population, or almost 46 million, identify themselves as Black or African American and another 2.7 percent are classified as multiracial. The most recent Census data shows that 55 percent of Black and African American residents lived in South, 18% in the Midwest 17% lived in the Northeast and 10 percent West. The Black immigrant population within the U.S. increased from 816,000 in 1980 to over 4.2 million by the year 2016. Nearly half the immigrants came originated from Africa and 39% came from Africa. As of 2017, 24 percent of Black and African-Americans hold a bachelor's or more degree. More than 1 in 5 Black and African American people in the U.S. lived in poverty in the year 2018. Women head the household members in around 30% of Black and African American homes, compared to 9 percent of white houses. Historical adversity, including slavery, sharecropping, and race-based exclusion from social, health, educational and economic resources, can be seen in the socioeconomic differences faced by Black and African American people today. Socioeconomic status, then, is linked to mental health: people who are impoverished, homeless, incarcerated, or have substance use problems are at higher risk for poor mental health. Despite the advancements over the years racism still impacts the mental health of Black and African American citizens. While negative stereotypes and resentment attitudes have declined, they still have serious negative consequences. Recent and historical instances of negative treatment has led to a lack of trust of officials, many of who aren't seen as serving the best interests of Black and African Americans in mind. Attitudes Black and African American hold beliefs related to stigma, psychological openness, and seeking help that impacts their coping behavior. The people in this study were not very open to recognizing psychological problems, but they were somewhat inclined to seek out psychological health services. Three quarters of participants said they had a mental illness or had received treatment for it. Stigma is a particular concern particularly for African American men and Black men. The potential for beliefs to be affected by things like the effects of cohorts, awareness of mental illness and exposure to it are factors that can influence the perception of the symptoms of mental illnesses. Participants appeared apprehensive about seeking professional help for mental health concerns, which is consistent with previous research. But, they were also willing to seek out some form of help.
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July 2022
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